The Zambezi Heartland
is situated in the Middle Zambezi Valley and is dissected by the mighty
Zambezi River which flows through a wide game-rich floodplain between
Zambia and Zimbabwe. The study area for this project is the stretch of
river between between Lakes Kariba and Cahora Bassa. There has been considerable
utilisation of the Nile crocodile in the Middle Zambezi Valley by all
three heartland states (Zambia, Zimbabwe and Mocambique) including harvesting
adult wild crocodiles for crocodile farm breeding stock, egg collecting
and sport hunting.
In an area which
harbours such rich biodiversity and ecological processes the Nile crocodile,
being a keystone species, maintains the balance within the ecosystem,
being a top predator they influence several lower trophic levels.
I shall be collecting demographic data, utilising the Capture-Mark-Recapture
technique and spotlight surveys as well as yearly nesting surveys to construct
population models to predict the trends of the Nile crocodile population
under various harvesting regimes.
We aim to provide
biological information, highlight conservation concerns and provide management
recommendations and for both the wildlife authorities and crocodile farms
to ensure sustainable utilisation of the wild Nile crocodile population.
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